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Science

Bachelor of Science

Science has been described as a way of knowing, of finding out about ourselves and our world. The bachelor of science (B.Sc.) degree exposes the student to the tools and techniques scientists use to discover, analyze, interpret and make predictions about subjects as small as sub-atomic particles and as large as the universe. Graduates of our science programs can move on to such diverse areas as teaching, industry, private consulting, science journalism, the civil service, environmental law, research and development or other exciting careers that might not even exist yet, requiring adaptable thinking in our complex and technical world!

Memorial offers B.Sc. degree programs at both the St. John's and Grenfell Campuses. The B.Sc. degree (general or honours) requires the completion of 120 credit hours.

Major Subject Areas

Major programs for the B.Sc. are offered in:

  • biochemistry (including nutrition)
  • biology (including cell and molecular biology, ecology and conservation and marine biology)
  • chemistry (including computational chemistry)
  • computer science
  • earth sciences
  • economics
  • geography
  • mathematics (pure and applied) and statistics
  • physics and physical oceanography
  • (including environmental physics)
  • psychology (including behavioural neuroscience)

Minors

A student may elect to do an optional minor in science in the departments listed under possible major programs. An optional minor may also be chosen from the Faculty of Arts. Minors in business administration, international business, music history and an interdisciplinary minor in music and culture are also available.

Honours Degree

The bachelor of science honours (B.Sc. (Hons.)) is also available in the major subject areas.

Joint Programs

A student may elect to do a joint major program or a joint honours program. Current options are described in the University Calendar, but other combinations are also possible. Students interested in a joint program should contact the department(s) involved for advice before they declare a major.

Admission Requirements

Admission to certain major programs within the faculty is limited and competitive. Students should contact the department of their proposed major in their first year of university for appropriate academic advice. Unless otherwise indicated in the Departmental Admission Regulations as published in the University Calendar, students, upon formal application by declaration/ change of academic program form, are normally admitted to the department of major program upon successful completion of 30 credit hours which must include:

  • six credit hours in English
  • six credit hours in mathematics
  • six credit hours in each of two sciences other than mathematics

Students seeking admission to departments that have specific admission regulations must apply for admission on the appropriate application form upon completion of the specified admission requirements.

First-Year Programs

Biochemistry major

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Students pursuing a B.Sc. with a major in biochemistry will normally take the following courses in their first year:

Sample Program

Fall Semester

Winter Semester

Math 1000 (1090)*

Math 1001 (1000)*

Chemistry 1050 (1010)**

Chemistry 1051 (1011)**

Physics 1050 (1020)***

Physics 1051***

Biology 1001 or Elective

Biology 1002 or Elective

English 1080****

English 1101, 1102, 1103 or 1110****

* Students completing Mathematics 1090/1000 will also be required to complete Mathematics 1001.

** Students registered in Chemistry 1050 must also be registered in Mathematics 1000 (not 1090). Students completing Chemistry 1010/1011 will be required to complete Chemistry 1031 as well. Students attending Grenfell Campus will normally complete Chemistry 1200/1001 in their first year.

*** Students registered in Physics 1050 must also be registered in Mathematics 1000 (not 1090). Students registered in Physics 1051 must also be registered in Mathematics 1001. All students will be required to complete Physics 1051. Students who complete Physics 1050 with at least 50 per cent or Physics 1020 with at least 65 per cent should take Physics 1051.

**** Students attending Grenfell Campus will normally complete English 1000/1001 in their first year.

Notes:
  1. Biochemistry majors are required to complete Biology 1001/1002, which may be taken in place of physics in their first year. However, it is recommended that both physics and biology courses be taken in the first year (with no elective).
  2. Entry to the biochemistry major program is based on academic standing. To be considered for admission to the program, you must have at least 30 credit hours in courses and have successfully completed the following courses (or their equivalents) with a minimum overall average of 60 per cent:
    • Mathematics 1000 (or 1090, 1000), 1001
    • Chemistry 1050, 1051 (or 1010, 1011)
    • Physics 1050, 1051 (or 1020, 1021) or Biology 1001, 1002
    • English 1080, and one of 1101, 1102, 1103 or 1110
  3. In order to complete the biochemistry major program within four years, you MUST be eligible for Chemistry 2400 in the fall semester of your second year. The prerequisite for Chemistry 2400 is Chemistry 1051 or 1031; or a grade of 80 per cent in each of Chemistry 1010 and 1011; or a grade of 85 per cent in Chemistry 1011; or a grade of 65 per cent in Chemistry 1001. All biochemistry majors who complete Chemistry 1010/1011 MUST complete Chemistry 1031 as it is a prerequisite for Chemistry 2301. It is strongly recommended that you complete 1031 in the spring semester before beginning your second year of studies.
  4. Applicants to the biochemistry major are strongly recommended to apply for admission by May 31. Failure to apply by this date may result in your application not being processed before your registration time.

Biology major/Cell and Molecular Biology major/ Ecology and Conservation major/Marine Biology major

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Students pursuing a B.Sc. with a major in biology, cell and molecular biology, ecology and conservation or marine biology will normally take the following courses in their first year:

Sample Program

Fall Semester

Winter Semester

Mathematics 1090*

Mathematics 1000

Biology 1001

Biology 1002

Chemistry 1010 (1050)**

Chemistry 1011

(1051)

Physics 1020

(1050)***

Physics 1021

(1051)

English 1080****

English 1101, 1102, 1103 or 1110****

* Or Mathematics 1000 in the fall semester and an elective in the winter semester (see note 3)

** Students registered in Chemistry 1050 must also be registered in Mathematics 1000 (not 1090). Students attending Grenfell Campus will normally complete Chemistry 1200/1001 in their first year

*** Students registered in Physics 1050 must also be registered in Mathematics 1000 (not 1090)

**** Students attending Grenfell Campus will normally complete English 1000/1001 in their first year

Notes:

  1. In order for a biology major to complete a biology program in eight semesters, the two first-year chemistry courses must be completed in their first year because they are prerequisites for courses normally taken in the second year by biology majors.
  2. The two first-year physics courses are also required for a major in biology and should be completed in their first year in order to avoid timetable conflicts that may arise in year two.
  3. For biology majors, the mathematics requirement is Mathematics 1000. Students who take Mathematics 1000 in their first semester will be able to take an extra first-year elective that can be counted towards the entrance requirements for the biology majors program. However, many students elect to take Mathematics 1090 in preparation for Mathematics 1000.
  4. Students intending to major in a biology program must submit a departmental application form to the Department of Biology (SN 3125) declaring a major in biology. Forms are usually submitted during the second semester. Students will not be admitted to a biology major program until they have met the entrance requirements (see Note 5 below).
  5. To be admitted to a biology major program, you must obtain an average of 65 per cent in Biology 1001/1002 and have a minimum overall average of 60 per cent in the following courses:
  • Mathematics 1090, 1000 (or Mathematics 1000 and an elective)
  • English 1080, and one of 1101, 1102, 1103 or 1110
  • Chemistry 1010/1011 or 1050/1051 or Physics 1020/1021 or 1050/1051 or 1020/1051

Chemistry major

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Students pursuing a B.Sc. with a major in chemistry will normally take the following courses in their first year:

Sample Program

Fall Semester  

Winter Semester  

Mathematics 1000

(1090)*

Mathematics 1001

(1000)*

 

Chemistry 1050 (1010)**

Chemistry 1051 (1011)**

Physics 1050 (1020)***

Physics 1051***

English 1080

English 1101, 1102, 1103 or 1110

Elective****

Elective****

* Students completing Mathematics 1090/1000 will be required to complete Mathematics 1001 as well.

** Students registered in Chemistry 1050 must also be registered in Mathematics 1000 (not 1090). Students completing Chemistry 1010/1011 will be required to complete Chemistry 1031 as well. Students attending Grenfell Campus will normally complete Chemistry 1200/1001 in their first year.

*** Students registered in Physics 1050 must also be registered in Mathematics 1000 (not 1090). Students registered in Physics 1051 must also be registered in Mathematics 1001. All students will be required to complete Physics 1051. Students who complete Physics 1050 with at least 50 per cent or Physics 1020 with at least 65 per cent should take Physics 1051 in the winter semester.

**** Students wishing to major in computational chemistry should take Computer Science 1510 and Computer Science 1710 in place of the electives in the sample first year program.

Note: Students wishing to major in chemistry should try to achieve a 65 per cent average or better in their first-year chemistry, mathematics and physics courses and to complete these courses in their first two semesters.

Computer Science major

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Students pursuing a B.Sc. with a major in computer science will normally take the following courses in their first year:

Sample Program A

Fall Semester

Winter Semester

Mathematics 1090 or 1000*

Mathematics 1000 * or 1001

Computer Science 1700**

Computer Science 1710

Science elective

Science elective

English 1080

English 1101, 1102, 1103 or 1110

Elective

Elective

* Students completing Mathematics 1090/1000 will be required to complete Mathematics 1001 as well.
** Computer Science 1700 is a bridging course. The course is recommended for students who wish to gain an understanding of some of the important concepts from the field of computer science. Majors in computer science, as well as non-majors, can take this course. There is no pre-requisite for this course.

Sample Program B

Fall Semester

Winter Semester

Mathematics 1000*

Mathematics 1000*

Computer Science 1710*

Computer Science 2710*

Science elective

Computer Science 2742*

English 1080

English 1101, 1102, 1103 or 1110

Elective

Science elective

* Computer Science 1710 and Mathematics 1000 are pre-requisites for Computer Science 2710 and 2742.

Dietetics Program

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Under the terms of a Memorandum of Understanding between Memorial University of Newfoundland and Acadia University, selected students are able to complete the first two years of Acadia University's bachelor of science (B.Sc) in nutrition (dietetics option) at Memorial University and complete the final two years of the program at Acadia University.

Selection for this program is competitive and is limited to 10 qualified students each year. Students who are interested in pursuing this program must first complete 30 credit hours of prescribed courses from Memorial University before applying to the selection competition for the program.


Students pursuing a program in dietetics will normally take the following courses in their first year:

Sample Program

Fall Semester

Winter Semester

Mathematics 1090 (1000)

Mathematics 1000 (Statistics 2500)

Chemistry 1010*

Chemistry 1011

Biology 1001

Nutrition 1513

(through Acadia online)

Psychology 1000

Psychology 1001

English 1080

English 1101, 1102, 1103 or 1110


*Students attending Grenfell Campus will normally complete Chemistry 1200/1001 in their first year.

Earth Sciences major

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Students pursuing a B.Sc. with a major in earth sciences will normally take the following courses in their first year:

Sample Program

Fall Semester

Winter Semester

Mathematics 1000 (1090)*

Mathematics 1001 (1000)*

Chemistry 1010 (1050)**

Chemistry 1011 (1051)

Physics 1020 (1050)***

Physics 1021 (1051)***

Earth Sciences 1000

Earth Sciences1002

English 1080

English 1101, 1102, 1103 or 1110

* Students completing Mathematics 1090/1000 will be required to complete Mathematics 1001 as well.


** Students registered in Chemistry 1050 must also be registered in Mathematics 1000 (not 1090). Students attending Grenfell Campus for the first year of the program will normally complete Chemistry 1200/1001 and English 1000/1001.


*** Students pursuing a geophysics specialization within earth sciences will be required to complete Physics 1051. Students who complete Physics 1020 with at least 65 per cent should take Physics 1051. Otherwise, they should take Physics 1021. Students registered in Physics 1050 must also be registered in Mathematics 1000 (not 1090).

Notes:

  1. To be formally admitted to major programs in earth sciences, you must have successfully completed three first-year credit hours in each of the following departments: English, mathematics, chemistry, physics and earth sciences.
  2. Students are encouraged to declare their major in earth sciences in the second semester of their first year.
  3. Registration for the core second-year courses in earth sciences normally requires that all of the first-year courses be completed. It is possible to take Mathematics 1001 as a co-requisite.
  4. It is essential that students plan their first year of study with care and should consult the departmental web page.

Economics major

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Students pursuing a B.Sc. with a major in economics will normally take the following courses in their first year:

Sample Program

Fall Semester

Winter Semester

Economics 2010

Economics 2020

Math 1000 (1090)*

Math 1001 (1000)*

Computer Science 1700

Appropriate second year course or Computer Science 1700 or science elective

English 1080

English 1101, 1102, 1103 or 1110

Elective

Elective

* Students completing Math 1090/1000 will be required to complete Math 1001 as well.

Note: A co-op. program is available to majors in economics. For more information, please see economics in the Course Descriptions section of this Guide.

Geography major

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Students pursuing a B.Sc. with a major in geography will normally take the following courses in their first year:

Sample Program

Fall Semester 

Winter Semester 

Mathematics 1090*

Mathematics 1000*

Geography 1050

Geography 2000 level

English 1080

English 1101, 1102, 1103 or 1110

First of two courses in a first science discipline

Second course in a first science discipline

First of two courses in a second science discipline

Second course in a second science discipline

* Or Mathematics 1000 and an elective or Mathematics 1050 and 1051

Notes:

  1. Students should be aware that a B.Sc. degree requires six credit hours in mathematics.
  2. The completion of Mathematics 1000 as one of these mathematics courses will allow for greater choice in the selection of geography courses, particularly physical geography courses.

Applied Mathematics major/Pure Mathematics major/Statistics major

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Students pursuing a B.Sc. with a major in applied mathematics, pure mathematics or statistics will normally take the following courses in their first year:

Sample Program

Fall Semester

Winter Semester

Mathematics 1000 (or 1090)*

Mathematics 1001 (or 1000)*

Physics 1050 (or 1020)**

Physics 1051 or Statistics 1510**

English 1080

English 1101, 1102, 1103 or 1110

Science elective

Science elective

Elective

Elective

* Students completing Mathematics 1090/1000 are required to complete Mathematics 1001 as well.

** Applied mathematics majors should take Physics 1051. Pure mathematics majors may substitute another science elective in place of physics. Statistics majors should take Statistics 1510. Students registered in Physics 1050 must also be registered in Mathematics 1000 (not 1090). Students who complete Physics 1020 with at least 65 per cent should take Physics 1051. Otherwise, they should take Physics 1021 in the second semester.

Nutrition major

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Students pursuing a B.Sc. with a major in nutrition will normally take the following courses in their first year:

Sample Program

Fall Semester

Winter Semester

Mathematics 1090 (or 1000)*

Mathematics 1000 or elective

Chemistry 1010 (1050)**

Chemistry 1011

(1051)

Physics 1020 (1050)***

Physics 1021 (1051)

Biology 1001

Biology 1002

English 1080

English 1101, 1102, 1103 or 1110

* Students registered in Mathematics 1000 may take an elective in the second semester.

** Students registered in Chemistry 1050 must also be registered in Mathematics 1000 (not 1090). Students attending Grenfell Campus for the first year of the program will normally complete Chemistry 1200/1001

*** Students registered in Physics 1050 must also be registered in Mathematics 1000 (not 1090).

Note: Entry to the nutrition major program is based on academic standing. To be considered for admission, you must have at least 30 credit hours and have successfully completed the following courses with a minimum overall average of 60 per cent:

  • English 1080, and one of 1101, 1102, 1103 or 1110 (or 1000, 1001)
  • Mathematics 1090, 1000 (or Mathematics 1000 and an elective)
  • Chemistry 1010, 1011 (or 1050, 1051)
  • Physics 1020, 1021 (or 1050, 1051) or Biology 1001, 1002

Applicants to the nutrition major are strongly recommended to apply for admission by May 31. Failure to apply by this date may result in your application not being processed before your registration time.

Physics major

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Students pursuing a B.Sc. with a major in physics will normally take the following courses in their first year:

Sample Program

Fall Semester

Winter Semester

Mathematics 1000

(1090)*

Mathematics 1001

(1000)*

Physics 1050 (1020)**

Physics 1051**

Chemistry 1050 (1010)***

Chemistry 1051 (1011)***

English 1080

English 1101, 1102, 1103 or 1110

Elective

Computer Science 1510

* Students completing Mathematics 1090/1000 will be required to complete Mathematics 1001 as well.

** Students registered in Physics 1050 must also be registered in Mathematics 1000 (not 1090). Students registered in Physics 1051 must also be registered in Mathematics 1001. All students will be required to complete Physics 1051. Students who complete Physics 1050 with at least 50 per cent or Physics 1020 with at least 65 per cent should take Physics 1051.

*** Students registered in Chemistry 1050 must also be registered in Mathematics 1000 (not 1090). Students completing Chemistry 1010/1011 will be required to complete Chemistry 1031 as well. Students attending Grenfell Campus will normally complete Chemistry 1200/1001 in their first year.

Psychology major

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Students pursuing a B.Sc. with a major in psychology will normally take the following courses in their first year:

Sample Program

Fall Semester

Winter Semester

Mathematics 1090*

Mathematics 1000*

Biology 1001

Biology 1002

Chemistry 1010 (1050)** or Physics 1020 (1050)***

Chemistry 1011 (1051) or Physics 1021 (1051)

Psychology 1000

Psychology 1001

English 1080

English 1101, 1102, 1103 or 1110

* Or Mathematics 1000 (fall Semester) and an elective (winter Semester).

** Students registered in Chemistry 1050 must also be registered in Mathematics 1000 (not 1090).

*** Students registered in Physics 1050 must also be registered in Mathematics 1000 (not 1090).

Notes:

  1. Admission to the major program is competitive and selective. To be eligible for admission, you must have completed 24 credit hours with an average of at least 65 per cent in Psychology 1000/1001 and an overall average of at least 60 per cent in the following courses:
    • Psychology 1000, 1001
    • English 1080, and one of 1101, 1102, 1103 or 1110
    • Mathematics 1000 (or 1090 and 1000).
    • Meeting these minimum criteria does not guarantee admission to the program.
  2. Students pursuing a BSC must complete Math 1000. Students completing a BA must complete either Mathematics 1000 or two of Mathematics 1090, 1050 or 1051Psychology 1000, 1001  Students intending to major in psychology must submit a departmental application form to the department by June 1 for fall semester. Forms are available online www.mun.ca/psychology/undergrad/forms.php
  3. Students should think carefully about whether to take Chemistry 1010 and 1011, Chemistry 1050 and 1051, Physics 1020 and 1021 or Physics 1050 and 1051. In particular, students should examine the prerequisites for other courses to see which courses best suit their interests and program of study. Picking one of these sequences may restrict your options later on.

Behavioural Neuroscience major

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Students pursuing a B.Sc. with a major in behavioural neuroscience will normally take the following courses in their first year:

Sample Program

Fall Semester

Winter Semester

Mathematics 1000 (or 1090)*

Mathematics 1001 (or 1000)*

Biology 1001

Biology 1002

Chemistry 1010 (1050)** or Physics 1020 (1050)***

Chemistry 1011 (1051) or Physics 1021 (1051)

Psychology 1000

Psychology 1001

English 1080

English 1101, 1102, 1103 or 1110

* Students completing Mathematics 1090/1000 will be required to complete Mathematics 1001 as well.

** Students registered in Chemistry 1050 must also be registered in Mathematics 1000 (not 1090).

*** Students registered in Physics 1050 must also be registered in Mathematics 1000 (not 1090).

Notes:

1. Admission to the program is competitive and selective. To be eligible you must have completed 24 credit hours with an average of at least 65 per cent in Psychology 1000/1001 and an overall average of at least 60 per cent in the following courses:

  • English 1080, and one of 1101, 1102, 1103 or 1110
  • Mathematics 1000 or Mathematics 1090 and 1000
  • Psychology 1000, 1001

Meeting these minimum criteria does not guarantee admission to the program.

2. Students intending to major in behavioural neuroscience must submit a departmental application form to the Psychology Department by June 1 for fall semester. Forms are available online at:

www.mun.ca/psychology/undergrad/forms.php

Students interested in pursuing a B.Sc. in behavioural neuroscience should think very carefully about which courses they take in their first year. Students may wish to take chemistry and physics in Year 1 and biology in Year 2. Others may wish to take biology in Year 1 and either physics or chemistry in Year 2. In addition, students should think carefully about whether to take chemistry 1010 and 1011, chemistry 1050 and 1051, physics 1020 and 1021 or physics 1050 and 1051. In particular, students should examine the prerequisites for other courses to see which courses best suit their interests and program of study. Picking one of these sequences may restrict your options later on.

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