Biology 4270 - History of Biology

Steven M. Carr
Dr. Steven M. Carr

Department of Biology
Memorial University of Newfoundland
St. John's NL A1B 3X9, Canada
  e-mail: scarr@mun.ca



    Bio4270 Course Outline for Fall 2026 (updated 2026 Sept 10)

    Required Text:
R Hopkins (2026). A History of Biology. [available through Amazon as paperback or e-text]
    Recommended Texts:

        WF Bynum, EJ Browne, R Porter (1981). Dictionary of the History of Science.
Princeton.
          M Morange (TL Fagan & JM, translators) (2021). A History of Biology. Princeton.
  [Available through Amazon and (or) online]
         Resource List (updated 2026 Sept 10)

       Names in History of Biology (.zip file) (updated 2026 Aug 19)
      Project Presentation suggestions & instructions 
(updated 2026 Aug 19)

Other web pages of interest:

      Genetic Research in my lab
      Bio2900 (Principles of Systematics & Evolution)  
      Bio4241 (Advanced Genetics)     
      Bio4250 (Evolutionary_Genetics)                                  

Click here to e-mail me questions, comments, or suggestions.
    Please include '4270' in the subject line


Lectures:         TuTh     0900 - 1015     C-4011
Labs:                Fri        1400 - 1700     CSF-3250
    
Office Hours:  TuTh     1015 - 1200    CSF-4342

Course lecture notes:
    These notes are revised before & after lectures; check frequently for revisions.

Week

Lecture Topic

Lectures
Tu, Th
Lab Topic

Lab 2026
M
1
Introduction & Natural History in the Ancient World
Th, Sept 10


2
Evolutionary Biology: Darwin's Century
Sept 15, 17
"The Voyage of Charles Darwin" (1978) Parts 1 & 2 (notes)
Sept 14
3
Evolution & Genetics: Mendel's Century
Sept 22, 24 "The Voyage of Charles Darwin" (1978) Parts 3 & 4 (notes) Sept 21
4
History of Classical Genetics
Sept 29, Oct 01
"The Voyage of Charles Darwin" (1978) Parts 5, 6 & 7 (notes) Sept 28
5
History of DNA & Molecular Biology Oct 06, 08
"DNA: Secret of Photo 51" (notes)
Oct 05
6
Fall Break Oct 12 & 13
No Lab or Lecture

6 Th
Midterm Exam
Th, Oct 15
Sample Midterm exam questions

7
History of Developmental Biology: Ex Omnia Ovum Oct 20, 22
"Great Scientists Speak Again:" Gregor Mendel (notes) & Hans Spemann (notes) Oct 19
8
History of Cell Biology: Omnis cellula e cellula
Oct 27, 29
"The Story of Louis Pasteur" (1936) (notes) [alternative history] Louis Pasteur Oct 26
9
History of Sex Determination
Nov 03, 05 "Great Scientists Speak Again": William Harvey [notes], William Beaumont [notes]
Nov 02
10
Genetics in Soviet Russia: the Lysenko Affair Nov 10, 12 Review by Borinskaya et al. (2019)
Nov 09
11
Project Presentations (Example) Nov 17, 19 "The Andromeda Strain" (1971) (notes) Nov 16
12
Project Presentation (cont'd); Guide to PPT presentations
Nov 24, 26
"GATTACA" (1997) Nov 23
13
Philosophy of Science: Popper, Kuhn, et al. Dec 01, 03
"Galileo" (1974) [Youtube] [notes] Nov 30


No lectures
TBD
Dec 08

Final Exam
TBA
Sample Final Exam questions
> Dec 10

Alternative Lectures:


> Dec 10

Extraordinary Scientific Delusions ....




History of Paleontology: Bones & Dynamite



 
 
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - sources for images

Site last modified 10 Sept 2026
This page was first published on 25 December 2017

Copyright statement:
The lectures, displays, and all other material delivered or provided in Biol4270 - History of Biology
© Steven M Carr, including any visual, audio, or AI-assisted recording thereof, are subject to copyright owned by Steven M Carr. It is prohibited to record, copy or share by any means, in any format, openly or surreptitiously, in whole or in part, any of the lectures or materials provided or published in any form during or from this course, without express written permission from Steven M Car.


Dedicated to Norman Borlaug (1914 - 2009), Geneticist, Nobel Peace Laureate 1970, & Friend of the People of the Earth


 All text material © 2026 by Steven M. Carr