History
Academic research on Newfoundland English began in the early
1950s, when E. Ronald Seary was
appointed Head of the English department at Memorial University.
His research interests lay in place-names and family names.
Seary was joined in 1954 by George M.
Story, and in 1959 by William J.
Kirwin, who broadened the research focus of the department to
include lexicography and dialectology. Together, they created the
first dialectology and local-English-oriented courses taught at
Memorial.
Under their guidance, their students became avid collectors of
Newfoundland and Labrador language materials. These student
collections, together with their own, formed the basis of the
current collections of the ELRC.
In 1968, the MUN departments of Folklore and Linguistics were
created. The following years saw a continuance, in the new
departments, of the scholarly interests of members of what solely
had been the English department.
Harold Paddock, a member of the
Linguistics Department for thirty years from the early 1970s,
carried out research in Newfoundland and Labrador dialect.
John Widdowson, who was
closely allied with both the English and Folklore departments
through the ELRC, investigated Newfoundland dialect, especially its
lexical aspects. After moving to Sheffield, he has continued for
forty years to make annual research trips to Memorial.
The 1970s saw the appointment of Sandra Clarke to Linguistics, Robert Hollett and Bernard O'Dwyer to
English and Philip Hiscock to
MUNFLA (Folklore). The following decade, the 1980s, saw the
appointment to English of dialectologist Graham Shorrocks who
eventually edited Regional
Language Studies . . . Newfoundland for several years. In
2006, the Canada Research Chair in Regional Language and Oral Text
was filled by Gerard van
Herk.
Over the nearly fifty years of activity that the ELRC
represents, many other people have been closely involved. In the
1960s and 1970s, Joan Halley was central to the then-Dictionary
Room, doing most of the clerical, design and bibliographical work.
In the 1970s Sheila Lynch was Seary's assistant and co-investigator
for his Family Names project at the Centre. In the 1990s Jacob
Larkin helped guide the transition of the published DNE to its
online format. Over the years, dozens of other researchers and
students have been active in the ELRC and its predecessor.
MUNFLA was
officially established in 1968 and its links to the ELRC have
remained strong through various actors, Widdowson, Kirwin and
Hiscock among them. Once projects reached publication, some
specific ELRC research materials were transferred physically to
MUNFLA (for further information, see the Collections section of this
website).
