Sarah Chan (M.Sc Candidate)
Contact:
Office: SN-2005
Telephone: (709) 737-8998
Fax: (709) 737-3119
E-mail: sarahchan11@gmail.com
Background
I received my BSc from McGill University in 2006 in Biology,
and started my MSc in Geography at Memorial in May 2007.
Thesis
Investigations of climatic variability in Northern Labrador;
climatological modeling and analyses.
Background and Objectives
Ecosystems are largely constrained by climatic factors, and to
fully understand how changes will unfold, a comprehensive look at
the climate system, alongside other long-term studies and modeling,
is needed for realistic predictions. Climatological observations
are an integral part of the LHRG’s ecosystem monitoring
program; climate data produced from our research sites provide
baseline information that will be used in modeling, as well as for
comparison with past and future signals of climate change. My
project will focus on Northern Labrador, and will link the
climatological analyses to the ecosystem to assess its
vulnerability in a changing climate.
Methodology
This study will use a variety of methods to investigate the
climate system. Using established reanalysis datasets from
NCEP/NCAR, software programs will be used to model the regional
climate for a fixed time period. Using statistical methods,
regional climate downscaling from GCMs will be done to increase the
spatial resolution of climate models relevant to our work. Also,
on-site climatological data acquired in Northern Labrador will be
used for localized bio-climatological analyses.
2007 Field Season
This past field season was spent in both the Mealy Mountains
and the Torngat Mountains National Park. Fieldwork in the Mealys
consisted mainly in continuing the established climate-monitoring
program; work involved maintenance and data collection from the
three automated climate stations. In the Torngat Mountains, the
major accomplishment was the setup of new climate station, which
measures air temperature, relative humidity, solar radiation, wind
direction and speed, and ground temperature, in proximity to our
field camp. We also set up a network of snowsticks to monitor the
arrival and departure of snowfall, and an altitudinal gradient of
ground temperature loggers.
Preliminary Findings and comments
A year’s worth of climate data was retrieved in the
Mealys, and four days worth from the Torngat Mountains. For the
latter location, data collected assured us that the climate station
was functioning properly, however there are uncontrollable
environmental and logistical factors that restrict our knowledge of
its status until we return in 2008.
Further Work
The summer 2008 field season will involve retrieval of data
spanning the year from the Torngats, with the possibility of
repositioning the actual climate station to a location that will be
used in tundra ecosystem monitoring programs connected to the IPY
CiCAT project. On-site data collection will be completed by the end
of the 2008 summer season in the Torngat Mountains. In the
meantime, work will focus on modeling and analysis of available
data.