Inference of a haploid biosynthetic
pathway

X, Y and Z
are metabolites in a
biochemical pathway;
A, B, &
C
are enzymes that convert a
precursor metabolite to X,
X to Y, and
Y
to Z, respectively.
A fully functional pathway
permits
growth.
Mutant strains are
unable to
grow:
Some enzymatic
block
prevents synthesis of some metabolite from its precursor
Growth occurs if any downstream
metabolite
is added (the mutant is "cured").
If the
addition
of a metabolite
enables growth of a mutant strain,
then the block occurs before
synthesis of that metabolite,
or, the
metabolite occurs in the pathway after the
block.
Consider seven arg-
mutant
strains of Neurospora
that
cannot grow on
minimal medium:
some of them can grow when supplied
with the amino acids arginine, citrulline,
and/or ornithine
arg-4
mutant strain grows
with addition of any of arg, cit, or orn:
block
must precede all three,
=>
block
affects metabolism of precursor substance
arg-1
mutant strain has a specific
requirement for arginine:
block
must occur immediately before arg,
after both orn &
cit
=>
arg
is last product in pathway
arg-2 mutant strain is 'cured'
by citrulline, and not by ornithine:
block
must occur before cit, and after orn
block
prevents conversion of orn
to
cit
=>
cit
occurs after orn
Arginine biosynthesis as inferred from preceding data [an alternative presentation]:
