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Conformational changes of enzymes during catalysis

In the uninduced form of the enzyme, the three crucial amino acid residues in the active site are relatively far apart [left]. When enzymatic activity is induced by the binding of a substrate [right],  the active site residues shift closer to each other in the enzyme-substrate complex, as predicted by the induced-fit model.

Figure © 2000 by Griffiths et al. ; text © 2003 by Steven M. Carr