Ray Gosling's (2012) account of how Franklin gave Photo 51
to Wilkins (p. 182)
"Even before the stunning revelation of Watson
and Crick's model of NaDNA at the Cavendish the atmosphere at King's
had become one of suppressed
turbulence due to the tension between Rosalind and Maurice. Randall
has reluctantly taken the view that Rosalind should leave King's.
For her part, Rosalind
had already had discussions with Bernal, at Birkbeck, with a view to
her working on the structure of tobacco mosaic virus. Randall made
possible the
smooth transfer of her Turner-Newell fellowship and set March 1953
as the time for her departure.
Rosalind and I were working hard on calculating
the Patterson function of the A structure, despite Randall's
edict that she should cease all work on DNA
[NB: latter dated 17 April 1953]. This was an impossible ban
since we had so much to write up. Indeed, we were putting the
finishing touches to two papers
to Acta Crystallographica in January 1953. It was then that
Rosalind realized, with regard to structure B, that she
would not have time to go beyond the draft
analysis which we had already started and was published as the third
paper in the triumvirate in Nature April 1953. She
therefore decided to make a "present" to Maurice
of the original film of our best structure B diffraction
pattern, the 51st exposure in our series of X-rays of single fibre
specimens held as various steady humidities.
Accordingly, I went down the corridor to
Maurice's lab/office, sometime in January 1953 [on DATE] and gave
him this beautiful negative. He was very surprised and
wanted reassurance that Rosalind was actually saying he could make
whatever use he wished of this interesting data. This, of course,
confirmed the belief
of Alex Stokes and himself that the structure was helical. In this
respect, after sight of the Watson and Crick model [on DATE],
Rosalind changed her mind, especially
in view of the X-ray equivalence of the hydrogen bonded specific
paired bases, and admitted that structure A must also
contain helical units.
In spite of Randall's edict, Rosalind and I set
about making a vector difference map with our Patterson data, which
to our great satisfaction and delight,
fitted well with a two chain helical symmetric unit."
Maurice Wilkins in his autobiography states (as quoted in the
reference below):
"One day in January [inferred as Jan 30] 1953, Raymond met me in the
corridor and handed mean excellent B pattern that Rosalind
and he had taken.
For me to be shown raw data in this way was quite without precedent
and, even more extraordinary, Raymond made it clear that I was to
keep the photograph ....
I had recently been relieved to hear that Rosalind was going to
leave our lab for a post at Birkbeck College and was finishing up
her work. I assumed that my being
shown the pattern was connected with her plans to leave, and she was
handing over the data so that we follow up on what she and Raymond
had done.
Raymond gave me to understand that Rosalind was handing the to me to
use as I wished."
From JD Watson (2012). The Annotated and
Illustrated Double Helix (A. Gann & J. Witkowski, eds.)
Simon & Schuster.