AMOVA (Analysis of Molecular Variance) for four Harp Seal breeding Grounds
PhiST
is the equivalent of FST for
haploid data like mtDNA sequences. This table from
Carr et al (2015) shows significant differentiation of
trans-Atlantic comparisons (NL Ice Front vs the White Sea) as
well as between the two eastern populations, in the White Sea
and at Jan Mayen Island in the Greenland Sea.