In our research, we have located excellent resources for finding out more about heterosexism & its impact -- particularly as it affects health care and the commission of hate crimes. We have decided to share these resources with you. This page will also represent a bibliography for those sources cited in news articles & other informational pages. Because this page will evolve as our research continues, for your convenience, the latest revision date will appear above. In addition, new resources will be highlighted. If you know of a source that should be listed, please feel free to contact us.
Baker, J.A. (1993). Is Homophobia hazardous to lesbian & gay health? American Journal of Health Promotion, 7 (4), 255-256.
Butt, J.A. & Guldner, C.A. (1993). Counseling Bisexuals: Therapist’s attitudes towards bisexuality & application in clinical practice. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 2 (2), 61-70.
British Columbia Ministry of Health & Ministry Responsible for Seniors (September, 1999). "Caring for Lesbian Health: a resource for health care providers, policy makers, & planners."
Cassidy, Roberta & Hughes, Tonda. (1995). Lesbian Health: barriers to care. In The Annual Review of Women's Health, Volume 3, edited by Beverly McElmurry & Randy Spreen Parker. New York: National League for Nursing Press.
Coalition for Lesbian & Gay Rights in Ontario (CLGRO)(1997). Systems Failure: A Report on the Experiences of Sexual Minorities in Ontario’s Health-Care & Social Services Systems: Toronto: CLGRO.
Cody Murphy, B. (1991) Educating mental health professionals about gay & lesbian issues: Journal of Homosexuality,22 (3-4), 229-246.
Denenberg, Risa. (1995) Report on Lesbian Health. Women's Health International 5(2): 81-91.
Federal, Provincial and Territorial Advisory Committee on Population Health for the Meeting of Ministers of Health, Charlottetown, P.E.I., September 1999. Second Report on the Health of Canadians[On-line] Available:
http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hppb/phdd/report/toward/eng/report.html
Geddes, V. Lesbian expectations and experiences with family doctors. Canadian Family Physician 1994; 40: 908-20.
Government of Quebec. Adapting Health & Social Services to Homosexuals [On-line]. Michel Clermont, Guy Sioui-Durand, 1997. Available:
http://www.msss.gouv.qc.ca
Greene, Beverly and Gladys L. Croom. (1999) Education, Research, & Practice in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, & Transgendered Psychology: A Resource Manual. Psychological Perspectives on Lesbian & gay Issues, Volume 5 1999(August).
Gruskin, Elizabeth Paige. (1998) Treating Lesbians & Bisexual Women: Challenges & Strategies for Health Professionals. Kaiser Permanente Health Care Plan, Division of Research, Oakland, California: Sage Publications Inc.
Isaac, Barbara & Herringer, Barbara M. (1998). Lesbian Pass/ages: Invisible Lives & Issues of Community. In Gateways to Improving Lesbian Health & Health Care, edited by Christy M. Ponticelli. New York: Haworth.
Johnston, Mary T. (1998). Goin’ to the country: challenges for women’s health care in rural Canada. Canadian Medical Association Journal [On-line], 159: 339-41. Available:
http://www.cma.ca/cmaj/vol-159/issue-4/0339.htm
Mathieson, Cynthia. (1998). Lesbian & bisexual health care. Canadian Family Physician 44: 1634-1640.
McInnis, Anne Marie and Kong, Sook C. (1998). Your Everyday Health Guide: A Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Community Resource. LGBT Health Association, Vancouver, B.C.
Messina, Susan & Zurn, Amelie. (1997). Tools for Caring About Lesbian Health. The Maunter Project for Lesbians with Cancer. Washington, D.C.
Mule, Nick. (1999). Social Work & the Provision of Health Care & Services to Sexual Minority Populations. Canadian Social Work, Volume 1(1), pp. 39-55.
Muzychka, Martha (1992). Out of the Closet & Into the Light: Improving the Status of Lesbians in Newfoundland & Labrador. Prepared for the Provincial Advisory Council on the Status of Women.
O’Hanlon, Katherine A. Homophobia As a Health Hazard: Report of the Gay & Lesbian Medical Association [On-line], Available:
http://ohanlan.com/phobiahzd.htm
O'Hanlon, Kat. (1997) Homophobia & the health care system: Solutions for the future. In The Lesbian Health Book: Caring for Ourselves, edited by Jocelyn White & Marissa Martinez. Seattle: Seal Press.
Orzek, A.M. (1998). The lesbian victim of sexual assault: Special considerations for the mental health professional. Special Issue: Lesbianism: Affirming non-traditional roles. Women & Therapy 8 (1-2).
Paroski, Jr., P.A. (1989). Health care delivery & the concerns of gay & lesbian adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 8 (2), 188-192.
Peterson, K.J. & Bricker-Jenkins, M. (1996). Lesbians & the health care system. In K.J. Peterson (Ed.) Health Care for Lesbians & Gay Men: Confronting Homophobia & Heterosexism. (pp.33-47). New York: Harrington Park Press.
Rankow, Elizabeth. (1995). Lesbian issues for the primary care provider. Journal of Family Practice. 40 (5): 486-491.
Remafedi, G., Farrow, J., Deisher, R. (1991). Risk factors for attempted suicide in gay & bisexual youth. Pediatrics. 8 (6).
Saunders, Judith M. (1999). Health problems of lesbian women. Journal of Emerging Nursing Care of Vulnerable Populations. 34 (2).
Schatz, B. and O’Hanlon, K. Anti-Gay discrimination in medicine: results of a national survey of lesbian, gay, & bisexual physicians. The Gay & Lesbian Medical Association, 273 Church St., San Francisco, CA 94114; 1994.
Simpkin, Ruth J. (1998). Not all your patients are straight. Canadian Medical Association Journal [On-line], 159:370-5. Available:
http://www.cma.ca/cmaj/vol-159/issue-4/0370.htm
Simpkin, Ruth J. (1993). Creating openness & receptiveness with your patients: overcoming heterosexist assumptions. Canadian Journal of Ob/Gyn & Women's Health Care 5: 484-489.
Simpkin, Ruth J. (1991). Unique health care concerns of lesbians. Canadian Journal of Ob/Gyn & Women's Health Care 5 (5).
Smith, E.M., Johnson, S.R., & Guenther, S.M. Health care attitudes and experiences during gynecologic care among lesbians & bisexuals. American Journal of Public Health. 1985; 75:1085-7.
Stevens, Patricia. (1996). Lesbians & doctors: Experiences of solidarity & domination in health care settings. Gender & Society 10 (1): 24-41.
Stevens, P.E. & Hall, J.M. Abusive health care interaction experienced by lesbians: a case of institutional violence in the treatment of women. Response. 1990; 13:23.
Stewart, Chuck. (1999) Sexually Stigmatized Communities: Reducing Heterosexism & Homophobia, An Awareness Manual. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications Inc.
CNN Report. (1999, January 14). Too Little Known About Health of Lesbians [On-line]
Amnesty International. (1994) Breaking the Silence: Human Rights Violations Based on Sexual Orientation. New York: Amnesty International Publications.
"Anti-Gay Hate Crimes". A&E Investigative Reports. Arts & Entertainment Network, February, 2000.
Canada. Department of Justice. Research and Statistics Division. "Anti-Gay/Lesbian Violence in Toronto: the impact on individuals and communities", 1997.
Canada. Department of Justice. Research, Statistics and Evaluation Directorate. "Disproportionate Harm: Hate Crime in Canada",1995.
Courtney, Joseph. "Gay Men at Work: The Experience of Violence and Discrimination in St. John's, NF". (Work-in-Progress). Diss. Memorial University of Newfoundland, 2000.
"Discrimination & Violence Encountered by Lesbian, Gay & Bisexual New Brunswickers", New Brunswick Coalition for Human Rights Reform, 1990.
Dwyer, Victor & Sandra Farran. "Fighting Homophobia at School". Macleans, May 1997.
EGALE. (December, 1994). "EGALE Submissions to House of Commons Standing Committee on Justice & Legal Affairs: re Bill C-41 Hate Crimes." [On-line],
http://www.egale.ca/politics/c41/c41.txt
Erlich. "Ethnoviolence has a greater impact on its victims than do other forms of victimization: the ecology of anti-gay violence." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 5(3), (1990): 359-364.
"Hate Slaying of gay man stuns Montreal." The Globe & Mail, December 4, 1992, A-1.
Herek, Gregory M. & Kevin T. Berril. (1992) Hate Crimes: Confronting Violence Against Lesbians & Gay Men. Newbury Park:Sage Publications.
Herek, Gregory M., J. Roy Gillis, Jeanine C. Cogan, & Eric K. Glunt, "Hate Crime Victimization Among Lesbian, Gay, & Bisexual Adults." Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Vol. 12, No. 2, April 1997: 195-215.
Jennes, Valerie. "Social Movement Growth, Domain Expansion, & Framing Processes: The Gay/Lesbian Movement & Violence Against Gays & Lesbians as a Social Problem." Social Problems. Vol. 42, No.1, February 1995, 144-170.
Lehne, Gregory K. (1998). "Homophobia Among Men: Supporting & Defining the Male Role". Men’s Lives. Ed. Micheal S. Kimmel & Micheal A. Messner. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Media Awareness Network. (1995). "Media Issues: Hate & Hate Crimes in Canada." [On-line],
http://www.media-awareness.ca/eng/issues/stats/isshate.htm
New York’s Lesbian & Gay Advocacy Organization. "Statistics on Hate Violence Against Lesbians & Gay Men". [On-line], http://www.espany.org/pride/hatestats.html
O’Neill, Brian Joseph. "Canadian Social Work Education & Same-Sex Sexual Orientation." Canadian Social Work Review, Volume 12, Number 2, Summer 1995, 159-174.
"Proud but Cautious: Homophobic Abuse & Discrimination in Nova Scotia", Nova Scotia Public Interest Research Group, 1994.
Arnup, Katherine. (1995) Lesbian Parenting: Living with Pride & Prejudice. Charlottetown, P.E.I.: Gynergy Books.
Leventhal, Beth & Sandra E. Lundy. (1999) Same Sex Domestic Violence: Strategies for Change. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications Inc.
Okun, Barbara F.(1996) Diverse Families: What Practitioners Need to Know. New York: The Guilford Press.
Tasker, Fiona L. & Susan Colombok. (1997) Growing Up in a Lesbian Family: Effects on Child Development. New York: The Guilford Press.
Riordon, Micheal. (1996) Out Our Way: gay & lesbian life in the country. Toronto: Between the Lines.
Dean, Laura; Meyer, Ilan H.; Robinson, Kevin; Sell, Randall L.; Sember, Robert; Silenzio, Vincent M.B.; Wolfe, Daniel; Bowen, Deborah; Bradford, Judith; Rothblum, Esther; Scout, M.A.; White, Jocelyn; Dunn, Patricia. "Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health: Findings and Concerns," Canadian Health Network. Conference Edition. (January 2000).
DeCloet-Derek. "Operating on a costly premise: a supreme court of Canada ruling could drain scarce medicare funds," The British Columbia Report (27 October 1997).
Ekins, Richard; King, Dave. "Blending Genders: Contributions to the Emerging Field of Transgender Studies," The International Journal of Transgenderism. Volume 1 (September 1997).
Frye, Phyllis Randolphe. "Gneital Surgery NOT Required for Legal Change od Sex: Freedom From the "Have-To" of the Scalpel," National Journal of Sexual Orientation Law. Volume 3 (1998).
Hilliard, Will. "Transsexuals not treadted fairly?" The Telegram (29 August 1999).
Hirschauer, S. "The Medicalization of Gender Migration." The International Journal of Transgenderism. Volume 1 (September, 1997).
Vitale, Anne. ‘Gender Dysphoria: Treatment Limits and Options." (July, 1997)
Vitale, Anne. "Gender Identity Disorder: A Brief Description of the Problem." (April, 1997)
Watling, Sue. "Rethinking Sex and Gender? Is it a boy or is it a girl?" Press for Change.
Renzetti, Clair M. & Daniel J. Curran. (1999) Women, Men, & Society. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.