
      DNA chains
            grow in the 5' 
 3' direction only
            
      During
          DNA synthesis, new nucleotides are added to the
          existing 3' end by a 3' 
            5' phosphodiester bond (R
            - O - P - O - R).  The original 5' end
          remains unmodified, and the polynucleotide "grows" by modification of
          the 3' end, in the 5'
3' direction. Biochemical syntheses of nucleic
              acids occur only in the 5'
3' direction.
         
      Do not try to
              understand this process in any other way!
            
      
        
      Figure © 2010 PJ Russell, iGenetics 3rd ed.; all text material © 2011 by Steven M. Carr