dicentric chromosome

Dicentric chromosomes

    Physical breakage of the DNA molecule in two non-homologous chromosomes can produce "sticky ends" that recombine end-to-end (top right). The ends of the chromosomes are lost as acentric fragments. In a standard metaphase chromosome spread, the replicated chromosomes appear as a single chromosome with two centromeres. At mitosis, the two centromeres may segregate together to the same pole, or segregate to alternative poles and produce segmental aneuploidy.


All text material © 2011 by Steven M. Carr