
Base-Pairing Rules in
DNA
By playing with scale-models of
the four DNA
bases A C G & T, Watson
& Crick realized that an A+T pair was
structurally almost identical to a G+C
pair. This would allow a series of such
pairs to fit, in any order, into the space between two sugar /
phosphate
backbones. This explains Chargaff's Rules, and incorporates Franklin's
X-ray data for two helices, with the bases inside.